Medical professionals are fully aware that a great deal of responsibility is involved in ensuring that the amount of care provided to the mother during the course of pregnancy and birth is of a high standard. There is always a great amount of risk involved in handling a pregnancy case, as complications can happen, therefore every step should be taken to prevent any complications from arising. The treatment of care should be continued during and after the pregnancy, as a failure to do so can result in great pain and suffering for the mother. The child can also suffer in the long-term. Fortunately, in most cases the process flows smoothly for the mother and child. However, in some cases, complications occur during the process, which results in injury to the birth mother and baby. There are a wide range of medical professionals that are responsible for the welfare of the mother, not just the obstetrician. These can include nurses, midwives, and any other medical practitioner.